The District Municipality of Muskoka is an upper tier municipality located on the edge of the Canadian Shield, 90 minutes north of the City of Toronto. Interspersed throughout this area of rich natural heritage characterized by clear lakes, granite outcroppings and lush forests are vibrant towns and villages. Tourism and recreational lifestyle development form the basis of the economy and the planning challenges that face this 1,600 square mile region. The District Municipality of Muskoka includes 3 urban centres (Bracebridge, Gravenhurst, and Huntsville) and 3 townships (Lake of Bays, Muskoka Lakes, and Georgian Bay).