Automated Systems (H.K.) Limited was founded in Hong Kong in 1973 and has been listed on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited under the name of Automated Systems Holdings Limited (“The ASL Group” or “the Group”) (Stock Code: 771) since November 1997. The ASL Group, consists of Automated Systems (H.K.) Limited, ELM Computer Technologies Limited, CSA Automated (Macau) Limited, Guangzhou Automated Systems Limited and ASL Automated (Thailand) Limited. In addition, Grid Dynamics Holdings, Inc. and i-Sprint Innovations Pte Ltd are associates of the Group. The Group’s core business is based in Hong Kong and Macau and covers Asia Pacific, Europe and the United States. It is dedicated to offering professional and trustworthy information technology (“IT”) services to corporate clients around the world.