Portland Works is often referred to as the birthplace of stainless steel manufacturing. It was built in Sheffield in 1879 and is now one of the last remaining working examples of a purpose built metal trades factory. Following a half-century of neglect, the building was purchased in 2013 by a social enterprise comprising more than 500 community shareholders who, having saved it from residential conversion, are now undertaking an extensive renovation. The grade 2* listed building has been reborn as a centre for small manufacturing, independent artists and craftspeople, with more than 30 small businesses located within the 2600 square metre floor space. These include knife makers, an engraver and several engineers; cabinetmakers and joiners; jewellers and silver platers; artists; rug and guitar makers; photographers and a Yorkshire based gin distillery. Even high-tech CNC manufacturing is happening at Portland Works. Portland Works is supported by a team of tireless volunteers, generous private and business donations, and by larger supporting institutions such as the Heritage Lottery Fund, the Architectural Heritage Fund, the European Regional Development Fund and the J. Paul Getty Jr. Charitable Trust.