The Confederation Debates

Join the Confederation Debate! Before each province and territory became a part of Canada, their local legislatures (and the House of Commons after 1867) debated the extent, purposes, and principles of political union between 1865 and 1949. From 1871-1921, Indigenous Peoples and Crown officials also negotiated Numbered Treaties that committed both parties to lasting relationships. The Confederation Debates brings all of these debates together for the first time, and makes them accessible to future generations. Canada continues to evolve with each passing day, but many of the issues we face resemble or were impacted by past struggles. You can contribute to the ongoing debates by transcribing documents for present and future Canadians and sharing what you learn on social media.